In a dramatic development following the U.S. military’s capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, the South American nation has begun freeing political prisoners. President Donald Trump announced on January 10, 2026, that Venezuela is releasing these individuals “in a BIG WAY,” crediting American actions for the change.
The process started after Operation Absolute Resolve, a major U.S. military operation launched on January 3, 2026. This carefully planned mission involved more than 150 aircraft, special forces, and months of preparation. U.S. troops raided Maduro’s compound in Caracas, the capital, and captured him along with his wife, Cilia Flores. They were quickly transported to a U.S. Navy ship and then flown to New York to face federal charges related to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism.
Trump described the operation as a success, stating that the U.S. would temporarily oversee Venezuela’s transition of power. He emphasized that American involvement would continue “until such time as a safe, proper and judicious transition” occurs. The U.S. also plans to help rebuild the country’s oil infrastructure.
Following Maduro’s removal, Vice President Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as interim president. Under her leadership, Venezuelan officials announced the release of political prisoners as a “gesture to seek peace.” On January 8, National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez — Delcy’s brother — said a “significant number” of detainees, including Venezuelans and foreigners, would be freed.
By January 10, human rights groups reported that at least 18 prisoners had been released, though no full public list exists yet. Among those freed were opposition figures like former presidential candidate Enrique Márquez, businessman and lawmaker Biagio Pilieri, and prominent activist Rocío San Miguel (a Venezuelan-Spanish citizen), along with other Spanish nationals.
Trump praised the move in a Truth Social post: “Venezuela has started the process, in a BIG WAY, of releasing their political prisoners. Thank you! I hope those prisoners will remember how lucky they got that the USA came along and did what had to be done.”
He added a stern warning: “I HOPE THEY NEVER FORGET! If they do, it will not be good for them.”
The releases come amid long-standing U.S. and opposition demands to free those detained for political reasons under Maduro’s rule. Human rights organizations estimate hundreds of such prisoners remain, many held since protests over the disputed 2024 election. Groups like Foro Penal have welcomed the steps but urged caution, calling for the full dismantling of repressive systems rather than limited gestures.
Trump has also said he canceled planned further military actions due to this cooperation. However, the situation remains tense, with warnings for Americans to leave Venezuela and reports of armed militias.
This marks a major shift in Venezuela’s political landscape, driven by direct U.S. intervention. The coming weeks will show whether these releases lead to broader reforms or remain a temporary response to pressure.